Geneva Convention Debate

Conditions in prisoner-of-war camps were very harsh. In this activity, students learn about the rules established by the Geneva Convention and compare them with the treatment of prisoners of war in Japanese camps. Afterwards, they are invited to discuss their research together.

This activity was first designed to accompany our exhibition Impossible Odds: the Battle of Hong Kong. The exhibition is also available for free to your school by completing our reservation form.

Activity content

Through the questionnaire found in the student guide, students will learn about the 1929 Geneva Convention’s rules of war and implication on international politics. They will then choose one article from the convention and compare it with the actual treatment a Canadian experienced in a POW camp. Students will critically analyze the international law and how it was applied, or not, in the experience of a Canadian in a POW camp in either Hong Kong or Japan. Finally, they will debate the implications of international law on individual rights and whether or not past wrongs can be forgiven.

The teacher’s guide describes the educational objectives of the activity, gives the correct answers and provides the necessary corrections.

Activity objectives

The goal of these activities is to allow secondary cycle two students to have a greater understanding of World War II and Canada’s role in the Battle of Hong Kong. Students will also learn to appreciate the contributions of Canadian Armed Forces personnel from Quebec.

These activities were created as educational tools to complement the Quebec Education Program of secondary 4 History and secondary 5 History of the 20th and Contemporary World courses. In addition, these activities can also be used as language tools in the following courses: Francais langue maternelle (in secondary 3, 4 and 5), Français, secondary language, English, secondary language (in secondary 3, 4 and 5) and English Language Arts. 

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